黄果树瀑布是国内最雄伟的瀑布,是中国代表性的风景之一。黄果树游客中心位于贵州省安顺市,原有游客中心在黄果树镇内,毗邻景区。镇规划时并未考虑到游客量激增及大量自驾游客的涌入,当黄果树景区年游客量接近500万人次时,矛盾凸显。
新的游客中心选址在沪昆高速出口附近,正对着迎宾大道,北侧邻贵黄公路。基地主要矛盾是距离高速出口太近且需左转进入用地,可能加剧局部交通的拥堵。
设计策略是根据旅游淡旺季车流量的不同,采用不同的车流组织方案,尽量利用迎宾大道的宽度优势,采用管理的手段,将机动车直接导入用地。在场地周边采用渠化交通的方式疏导车流。
建筑形体采用一侧倾斜的圆形体量,顶部覆以绿化,尽力减小建筑的体量。在立面语言上采用组合格栅表达黄果树瀑布陡崖宽瀑的特质。
小汽车停放全部设在地下,中心是开放的水院,有步行桥与地面连接。旅游大巴与景区接驳车停在地面,有各自独立的出入口。
项目信息
建设地点:贵州省安顺市
用地面积:11公顷
建筑面积:87206 ㎡
设计时间:2021年
委托方: 贵州黄果树旅游交通运输有限公司
建筑设计:东梅 汪骁琦 刘小川 石惠文 那燕茜
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most majestic waterfall in China and one of the representative landscapes in China. Huangguoshu Visitor Center is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. The original visitor center is in Huangguoshu Town, adjacent to the scenic spot. The town planning did not take into account the surge in tourists and the influx of a large number of self-driving tourists. When the annual tourist volume of Huangguoshu Scenic Area was close to 5 million, the contradiction became prominent.
The new visitor center is located near the exit of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, facing Yingbin Avenue and adjacent to Guihuang Highway on the north side. The main contradiction of the base is that it is too close to the highway exit and needs to turn left to enter the site, which may aggravate local traffic congestion.
The design strategy is to adopt different traffic organization schemes according to the different traffic flow during the off-peak and peak seasons, make full use of the width advantage of Yingbin Avenue, and adopt management methods to direct motor vehicles into the land.
A circular volume inclined on one side reduces the volume of the building as much as possible. Metal grilles are used to express the characteristics of Huangguoshu Waterfall's steep cliffs and wide water.
All cars are parked underground, and the center is an open water courtyard, which is connected to the ground by a pedestrian bridge. The tourist bus and the shuttle bus are parked on the ground, with separate entrances and exits.
Project Facts
Location:Anshun,Guizhou Province
Land Area:110,000 ㎡
Building Area:87,206 ㎡
Designed:2021
Client:Guizhou Huangguoshu Tourism Transportation Co., Ltd.
Architect:Dong Mei, Wang Xiaoqi, Liu Xiaochuan, Shi Huiwen, Na Yanxi