该项目获得2020北京市“小空间,大生活——百姓身边微空间改造优秀设计方案征集"特等奖"
转过街角,会心一笑
小空间,大生活——小关街道惠新西街6号楼至10号楼间城市空间设计
不知是生活的压力,还是文化的含蓄,街上的中国人总是来去匆匆,难得看见笑容。北京地铁的拥挤,通勤的艰辛,紧张的生活中是否能有一刻的缓释。或许是自嘲,或许是幽默。
公共空间除了赏心悦目、功能完备外,能否再添点生活的乐趣?
设计的出发点是要在不经意间,让陌生人转过街角,会心一笑,开启每天的好心情。
会心一笑就是惠新里社区公共空间的主题。
场地主要问题主要有以下4点:
1、地铁出入口占据人行道,步行交通不畅。
2、地铁出入口、桥下停车场出入口与社区出入口太近,没有缓冲空间。
3、5条线的公交车停泊站没有港湾,交通局部拥堵。
4、6号楼至10号楼之间的公共空间消极,城市空间冷漠。
设计针对以上问题提出解决方案:
1、交通梳理:
a、将地铁出入口改为下沉式,解放人行道,步行交通重新组织。
b、设置公交港湾,疏通机动车道。
c、设置自行车停车场所。
2、下沉式公共空间设计。提供绿色为主的人性化环境景观,设置休息座椅,提供人们交流的场所。设置无障碍通道,方便有障碍人群享用。
3、设置哈哈镜装置艺术,让小空间变得有趣,自嘲而生幽默。
4、城市的历史记忆是文脉和市民文化自认的基础。飞速的发展,不断的拆迁与新建,让我们像新移民一样对城市充满陌生感。虽然我们无法追述到场地慧忠庵的历史,但30年前的混凝土构件厂的故事还在流传。我们把混凝土技术作为地域的文脉的一部分,将城市打上它的烙印。采用3D打印混凝土工艺来做地铁出入口,代表时代的先进性,采用特殊纹理造型混凝土砌块做围墙,向过去致敬。硬质铺装采用装配式混凝土,显示当代节能环保主题。用混凝土的故事为这块土地留下它的城市印记。
5、利用场地内现有单层建筑,提供城市公共服务,形成如早点铺、咖啡厅、社区活动室等公共场所。因广场有人注视,城市安全感得以提高。
6、下沉广场下设雨水蓄水池,提供绿化浇灌用水,并作为城市防洪的蓄水池。
项目信息
建设地点:北京
用地面积:1900平方米
设计时间:2020年
竣工时间:2021年
委托方:小关街道办事处
建筑设计:刘小川 那燕茜 王浩东 翟喜莉
摄影:刘小川
The project won the Grand Prize in the 2020 Beijing "Small Space, Big Life - Excellent Design of Microspace Transformation around People".
Turning the corner, have a smile
Small Space, Big Life - Design of Urban Space between Building 6 and Building 10 of Huixin West Street, Xiaoguan Street
Whether it is the pressure of life or the culture of subtlety, come and go in a hurry, Chinese people rarely have a smile. The crowdedness of the Beijing subway, the hardship of working, and the tension of life can there be a moment of relief. Perhaps it is self-deprecating, perhaps it is humorous.
In addition to being a pleasant and functional public space, can we add some more fun to life?
The starting point of the design is to make strangers turn the corner and have a smile on their faces, and to start every day with a good mood.
A smile is the theme of Huixinli community public space.
The main problems of the site are 4 main points as follows:
1. The subway entrances and exits occupy the sidewalk, and the walking traffic is not smooth.
2. The subway entrance/exit, under-bridge parking lot entrance/exit and community entrance/exit are too close to each other and there is no buffer space.
3. 5 lines of bus parking stations have no harbor, and the traffic is partially congested.
4. The public space between Building 6 and Building 10 is negative and the urban space is indifferent.
The design proposes solutions to the above problems.
1. Traffic integration:
a. Change the subway entrances and exits into sunken ones, empty the sidewalks and reorganize the pedestrian traffic.
b. Set up bus harbors and unclutter the motorway.
c. Set up a bicycle parking lot.
2. Design of sunken public space. Provide green-oriented humanized environment landscape, set up resting seats and provide a place for people to communicate. Set up barrier-free access to facilitate for the people with disabilities.
3. Set up distorting mirror installation art to make the small space interesting and humorous.
4. The historical memory of the city is the basis of cultural context and citizens' cultural self-identification. The rapid development, constant demolition and new construction make us like new immigrants with a sense of strangeness to the city. Although we cannot trace the history of the site Huizhongan, the story of the concrete component factory 30 years ago is still circulating. We branded the region with its concrete technology as part of the cultural context of the region. The 3D printing concrete process is used for the subway entrances and exits, representing the advancement of technology over the times, and special textured shaped concrete blocks are used for the fences, in the memorial of the past. The pavement is made of assembled concrete to show the contemporary theme of energy saving and environmental protection. The story of concrete leaves its urban imprint on this land.
5. Use the existing single-story buildings in the site to provide urban public services, serving as public places such as breakfast stores, cafes, and community rooms. Because the square is thereby been watched, the city's sense of security is improved.
6. Set up a rainwater reservoir under the sunken square to provide water for greening and as a reservoir for urban flood control.
Project Facts
Location:Beijing
Land Area:1900 ㎡
Designed:2020
Completed: 2021
Client:Xiao Guan Street Office
Architect:Liu Xiaochuan, Na Yanxi, Wang Haodong, Zhai Xili