牡丹园里寻牡丹-北京别处空间建筑设计事务所
-BCKJ Architects

牡丹园里寻牡丹

该项目获得2020北京市“小空间,大生活——百姓身边微空间改造优秀设计方案征集”一等奖"


设计说明

牡丹园社区位于城市居住密集区,周边有5个社区环绕。用地红线范围位于牡丹园北里1、2号楼之间,面积约4290㎡。小区建成于上个世纪90年代。社区机动车停车的矛盾,导致社区公共空间及公共环境被严重挤压,社区服务和社区治理无空间展开,居民安全存在隐患,社区空间已严重不能满足居民现代生活的要求,社会矛盾因空间的争夺而日益激化。


设计策略:

1、解决停车困境,还空间于民。

以见缝插针式的地下停车,辅路停车等多种手段,完成了机动车入地的核心问题。可完成社区80%的居民每户1辆的停车需求。


2、疏通社区交通,保障居民安全。

整治修复1、2楼间的环形消防车道,打通与北侧都景苑社区的消防通道联系,为未来社区逐渐融合提供可能性。人行廊桥系统的建立。

利用原社区间的围墙,以不增量,不扰民为原则,设立了一条独柱架空人行廊桥,南北向联通小关西后街商业服务,打破社区割裂带来的不便。为整个牡丹园社区居民服务。还社区地面环境的安定性,创造可停留的社区空间。利用社区组团隔阂的边界,建立廊桥的同时,提供可利用的灰空间区域。

 

3、重建社区花园系统,还居民绿色家园。

社区花园系统的设计,由地上集中绿植的林下中心花园,楼间下沉台地花园,周边相互联通的线性花园,以及利用隔阂社区的围墙做成立体绿化,形成立体的绿化层次,为居民提供丰富多样的活动和停留空间。


4、激活空置空间,为社区服务,发挥物产价值。

下沉庭院的设计,激活住宅地下空间的使用便捷性;同时提供具有独特场所记忆的下沉庭院花园休憩空间。利用高差转换配电房位置,消除了地面建筑形成了连续的全花园系统。提供多元的停留空间,存纳居民休闲活动;配置有多样的复合种植,形成尺度舒适、安静完整的社区休闲绿地花园。


5、注入社区文化,建立社区认同。

以艺术化的牡丹花图案作为地面装饰,贯穿下沉花园与中心花园,强化场所记忆和社区自认感。

以贯穿全园的文化墙,地面,台阶,承载可持续生活理念,心灵对话等人文内涵。系统性地建立社区居民对自己家园的认同和互动关系。


项目信息

建设地点:北京

用地面积:4290㎡

设计范围:10985㎡

设计时间:2020年

竣工时间:2021年

竞赛组织者:北京市规划和自然资源委员会

建筑设计:东梅 汪骁琦


Looking for Peonies in Garden

The project won the first Prize in the 2020 Beijing "Small Space, Big Life - Excellent Design of Microspace Transformation around People".


Design Description

The Mudanyuan community is located in a dense urban residential area, surrounded by five communities. The red line of the site is located between buildings 1 and 2 of Mudanyuan Beili, with an area of about 4,290 square meters. The community was built in the 1990s. The contradiction of motor vehicle parking in the community has led to a serious squeeze on the community public space and public environment, no space for community services and community governance, dangers for residents' safety, community space has seriously failed to meet the requirements of residents' modern life, and social conflicts are increasingly intensified due to the competition for space.


Design strategies.

1、Solve the parking dilemma and give the public space back to the people.

The core problem of motor vehicles is solved by a variety of means, such as underground parking, and parking on auxiliary roads. It can meet the parking demand of 80% of the residents in the community with one car per household.

 

2、De-clutter the community traffic and ensure the safety of residents.

The renovation and restoration of the circular fire lane between the 1st and 2nd floors, and the opening of the fire lane connection with the Dujing Yuan community on the north side, provide the possibility for the gradual integration of the community in the future. The establishment of a pedestrian bridge system.

Using the original inter-community wall, a one-column overhead pedestrian bridge was set up on the principle of no additional construction and no disturbance to the people, linking the communities by commercial services of Xiao Guanxi backstreet in the north-south direction and relieving the inconvenience caused by the isolation of each community. It serves the whole Mudangyuan community. Creating a sense of stability for the community public space and creating a community space where people can stay. Use the boundary of the community group partition to establish a corridor bridge while providing the available gray space area.

 

3、Rebuild the community garden system and return the green homes to the residents.

The design of the community garden system consists of a central garden under the forest with concentrated greenery on the ground, a sunken terrace garden between the buildings, a linear garden with interconnected perimeters, and a three-dimensional greening made by the enclosure walls which separate the communities to form a three-dimensional greening level, providing residents with a rich and diverse space for activities and stays.

 

4、Activate vacant space, serve the community and make the use of the existing property.

The design of the sunken courtyard activates the underground space for the residence, at the same time, it provides a sunken courtyard garden resting space with unique place memory. Change the location of the distribution room by using the height difference, thus the ground building is eliminated to form a continuous full garden system. It provides diversified stay space to store residents' leisure activities; it is equipped with various compound planting to form a community leisure green garden with comfortable scale, quiet and completeness.

 

5、Injecting community culture and establishing community identity.

Artistic peony patterns are used as ground decoration throughout the sunken garden and the central garden to strengthen the memory of the place and the sense of community self-identification.

The cultural wall, ground and steps throughout the garden represent the concept of sustainable living, spiritual dialogue and other humanistic connotations. It systematically establishes the community residents' identity and interaction with their own home.


Project Facts

Location:Beijing

Land Area:4290 ㎡

Designed Area:10985 ㎡

Designed: 2020

Completed: 2020

Competition Organizer: Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources

Architect:Dong Mei, Wang Xiaoqi